Functional Structure - Organizational Structure

Diagram of Typical Functional Structure:

Advantages

  1. Economies or scale in administration costs activities
  2. Good for small-sized firms
  3. Easy to identify talents
  4. Foster high centralization of decision-making
  5. Promotes high task and activity specialization
  6. Supports a low-cost leadership strategy
  7. Supports vertical integration in a business
  8. Best for undiversified firms
Disadvantages:
  1. Coordination difficulties arise when firm diversifies
  2. Difficult for each function to accommodates needs of other functions
  3. Divergent goals and objectives based on each function
  4. Inflexible with broad-based global or multi-domestic strategies
  5. Need extensive modification to support differentiation strategies
  6. Poor fit for highly diversified firm

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