Showing posts with label marketing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label marketing. Show all posts

Da Vinci’s Pizza Case Study



BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY (2009)

History
It all started with the Lee brothers’ love for pizza. Pizza had always been the family’s favorite and treating themselves to such a delicious snack was slowly becoming a habit. It was only natural that they eventually made pizzas that catered to their need.

They went to try on various ingredients keeping in mind the flavor and texture that suit their taste. The Lee brothers thought that instead of the customary red sauce, the pizza was to have white sauce. The first white sauce pizzas were cooked for the family to enjoy. Pizzas of different styles and toppings were made and eventually, guests were served as well. The white sauce pizzas became such a success that hobby turned into business. Having always preferred the white sauce to the traditional tomato sauce, they decided to incorporate the savory taste on their pizzas. The first ever white sauce pizzas were available to Cebu customers last June 2003. Like any new company, it had a shaky start but as word got out, more and more people were lining up. In fact the pizzas became so famous that it had won an award on October 2005, April 2006 and August 2006 for Most Outstanding Pizza Parlor in Metro Cebu (non-mall based category).
As young boys, the Lee brothers were huge fans of the hit comic series, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. This gave them inspiration of a comical idea to name the venture after one of their favorite childhood character, Leonardo of Ninja Turtle. Also, art was something they wanted to feature in their restaurant so they opted for “Da Vinci”, stylish yet sophisticated.

After four years of serving the community, Da Vinci’s Pizza now has five branches total all over Cebu, Jones, Mandaue, Mactan, I.T Park Lahug and Pasco Arcenas Banawa.

Existing Market Situation
The company’s existing markets are those in the class B and C, who enjoy eating white sauce pizzas and the traditional tomato sauce pizzas. It caters specifically to teenagers (together with friends), families, professionals (e.g. Call Center Agents) and the like. Da Vinci’s Pizza caters to walk in customers, accepts orders for home and office deliveries.
The products offered by Da Vinci’s Pizza are generally white sauce and tomato sauce pizzas. They also have a variety of drinks; from sodas, iced teas and alcoholic beverages. The concepts of most of the company’s pizzas are related to art, from the name and designs of each pizza to the interior design its restaurants or outlets.

Da Vinci’s Pizza only has one uniform family size, 12” in diameter with ten slices. They only offer thin pizza crust with different choices of toppings. The weight of the pizza depends on the kind and the number of topping in a pizza. Customers can choose from their famous white sauce pizza, tomato sauced pizza and even the toppings in Da Vinci’s Pizzas “paint a pizza”. The color also depends on the ingredients used and how well it is cooked. It is served hot in a metal plate or in an octagon shaped box for deliveries.
The prices of the pizzas offered at Da Vinci’s Pizza ranges from 188 to 254 pesos. Some drinks like a 1.5 liter of sodas is for 65 pesos and 40 pesos for bottomless iced teas. This price is consistent in all of its 5 branches.

Da Vinci’s Pizza is into wholesaling, manufacturing and retailing which is the type of primary participants they are into. They employ the Corporate Vertical Marketing System where in their channel situation integrates successive stages of production and has an organization that gains control of distribution under single ownership.

At present Da Vinci’s Pizza is into promotional activities. They have radio ad with their jingle, which can be heard at WRock and Y101. They also do advertising in newspapers when there is a new product available and a newly opened branch. They have flyers with their product offerings and contact details. They also have posters and tarpaulins found in their branches. Da Vinci’s Pizza also has their own website that features their pizzas, the company history and as well their contact details. They also advertise in yellow pages. The company is also into tie-ins and also does sponsorships on selected events and concerts. These strategies are employed to encourage consumers into buying their pizzas.

SWOT ANALYSIS
Strength
Their Financial and Management divisions are fundamentally strong. The financial condition of the company is healthy since the start of operations. They never had any financial assistance from financial institutions. Moreover, in so far as management is concerned it does have a strong and good relationship with their employees and staffs.

They are the sole providers of white sauced pizza catering to their identified market. Prices of each pizza are reasonable for the consumers to enjoy.

Da Vinci’s pizza can command in their suppliers. They don’t merely depend only on one supplier. If the other supplier don’t have stocks or cannot meet the delivery time given, Da Vinci’s Pizza will not have any problems because they have another option or a back up supplier.

Da Vinci’s Pizza Corporation doesn’t have any intermediaries; they act as the manufacturer at the same time the wholesaler and retailer of their product. The company controls their overall business system from suppliers to final consumers. Da Vinci’s Pizza’s type of organizational arrangement for distribution is a corporate vertical marketing system. Da Vinci’s Pizza chose this kind of structure for them to perform distribution functions efficiently. This kind of structure offers the advantage of channel control. Distribution activities of Da Vinci’s Pizza is coordinated and integrated, resulting in efficient functioning of distribution activities with minimal overlaps duplication of effort. It also provides Da Vinci’s Pizza a continuous performance and control over their marketing function.

At present, the trend when it comes to doing business is using modern high technology. Da Vinci’s Pizza is using an oven, to cook pizzas in a fraction of a time. They also have freezers where they store their perishable ingredients and other goods. They also have telephones, fax machines and cash registers to enable them to provide fast services. They also have their own websites for people who are into surfing the net and for wide reach to its market.

They have several Value Adding Processes which serves as an advantage over their competitions, they are as follows:
Free delivery of goods from suppliers to commissary
With that, there would be no additional expense for Da Vinci’s, resulting to cheaper price for every pizza.
Fresh goods delivered by suppliers to Da Vinci’s commissary
Usually Da Vinci’s Pizza would order their supplies 3 times a week, like their meat and vegetables products and ones a week for their dry goods like soft drinks, canned goods and so on. They don’t stock their ingredients for a long time; they just order enough for every weeks demand or for sufficient for a month or two. This is to maintain the freshness of each product being served.
Cleanliness of vehicles used to transport supplies and freshly stored goods in well cleaned facility used by the commissary
In the process of transporting the supplies from the supplier to the commissary as well as from the commissary to each 5 branches, the vehicles and the ingredients are well cleaned. Regarding the storage of supplies in the commissary, meat and vegetable products are stored in refrigerators to maintain its freshness and cleanliness. While for dry goods, they are positioned in well cleaned and cool dry place.
Free delivery from commissary to the 5 branches
The commissary has their own van, so after the ingredients are divided according to the orders of each branches, they are delivered free of charge.
Fast service
Although the pizzas of Da Vinci’s are made to order, they can serve their pizzas as fast as 15 minutes after it is ordered. When it comes to home or office deliveries, they can deliver your pizzas right in front your doorsteps for a fraction 30 minutes.

Accommodating Employees
At Da Vinci’s Pizzas, you are served by well trained and accommodating employees. Each employee is obliged to attend 10 days of training before they are accepted. They are oriented to always put a smile in their face and to always remember that customers are always right.
Accepts up to 3: 00 am of home and office deliveries
Also, Da Vinci’s Pizzas offers a good and unique service wherein they serve and deliver pizzas until 2:00 o’clock in the morning.
Reasonable and Affordable Prices
Da Vinci’s Pizzas offer reasonable and affordable pizzas, which is not heavy in the pocket. They make sure that their prices are affordable for the masses without sacrificing taste and quality. To maintain this they make sure that they get supplies at low prices but of good quality.

Weakness
One of their weaknesses is in their production; Da Vinci’s Pizza still can’t meet the demands of pizza for their customers, even if they already have five branches in Cebu. Another weakness of the Da Vinci’s Pizza is in marketing, as of the moment they do have radio ads, but still they need help and assistance in the marketing aspect.
Da Vinci’s Pizzas unfortunately doesn’t have any substitute products. They do have other offerings but these are products that they do not manufacture, like sodas and junk food. Da Vinci’s Pizza is in the process of developing other products to offer to its consumers. So as of now they are still concentrating on their pizzas and making a name for their company.

Opportunities
At present Da Vinci’s Pizza is serving any walk- in customers and accepts deliveries within designated places in Cebu Province. Their target markets are people ages 13 to 30. They have already a number of loyal customers that come and go to their five branches. Basically their target markets are young professionals (e.g. Call Center Agents), teens (with friends) and families. The demand for Da Vinci’s Pizza is high enough for the company to expand or create more outlets to fully utilize the opportunity.
Since the company employs the world wide web as one of its marketing channels, they could use this medium to target more customers. They may also use the website to study the probability of setting up outlets beyond Cebu City.

Threats
In Terms of actual values or social norms, it has already changed in the course of time. Major impact on individual preferences for product and the way in which those products are distributed have been focus for some customers. That is one of the things that the Da Vinci’s Pizza is trying to capture, through a trend in giving towards customers demand and giving them all convenience in satisfying their hunger such as home deliveries and fast services. Da Vinci offers very affordable pizzas, to answer the nature of people always wanting things at lower price. The company must be vigilant for any development or shift on this particular aspect.
In regards to economic environment, Da Vinci’s made it to the point that their pizzas are affordable without sacrificing quality and taste. They make sure that whether their target market has less disposable income, they can still afford to buy their pizzas. They are aware of what is happening in the economy. They know that changes in economic conditions have significant impact to them and their market. There are even tendencies that when the price of their raw materials increases, they have no choice but also to increase the prices of their pizzas. This sends a signal to the company to always be aware of changes on economic variables.
When it comes to a global perspective, Da Vinci’s Pizza has a number of competitors that has already captured a bigger market in the local industry and as well as the international scene, namely Pizza Hut, Greenwich, and Shakey’s, among others. These competitors have gone a long way when it comes to their revenues and share in the market as well as their gross profit margin. With regards with the changes in the global environment such as oil increase, peso dollar rate and terrorism, Da Vinci’s Pizza is sometimes directly affected with these kinds of occurrences. It is vital for the company to protect its competitive advantage and maintain the innovativeness in generating more types pf pizzas. This method will retain customer reception of their product.
Da Vinci’s Pizzas unfortunately doesn’t have any substitute products. They do have other offerings but these are products that they do not manufacture, like sodas and junk food. The company is aware of this kind of threat to them because majority of their competitors have substitute products.


RECOMMENDATIONS
The company should maintain to be adaptive to its dynamic environment. Flexibility is pivotal at this point of time and in order for this to happen, the company should modify some parts of its channel structure at best and improve on channels that give them an edge over competition at the very least. We’ve observed that the demand for their pizzas are rapidly increasing, the company can exploit this opportunity through expanding existing outlets or adding more chain restaurants.
The common concern is on their delivery, it would be wise to add motorcycles per branch so that delay can be avoided when pizzas are delivered to customers. In this way, they can not only meet the demands of customers but also retain their loyalty because of the firm’s fast quality service.
Since the company only accepts payments by cash, maybe the company could look into the possibility of accepting payments through credit cards. Consumers nowadays are going towards credit cards rather than bringing cash.
Since Da Vinci’s Pizza don’t spend much for advertising, one simple and cheap way to do advertising is to have a uniformed motorcycle with a logo of the company in order for the people to recognize them. Create a map that would help the delivery man to locate the place faster for them to deliver the pizzas at lesser time.
In four years of operation, they achieve a high demand but right now Da Vinci’s Pizza is not yet that flexible in terms of their channel distribution to meet the demand of the customers. They need to put up an additional branch to meet the demand of their customers.
Lastly, the company must maintain its constant interaction to customers as a means to evaluate their wants. This will serve as an avenue for the company to generate types of pizzas that are relevant to consumers’ taste or preferences.

Sample Marketing Plan

MARKETING PLAN

PRODUCT: WATCH (Water Resistant)
DESCRIPTION:
This product is fashionable and a water-resistant watch with different style such as heart, stars, with cartoon characters and colors that will fit the different personalities of the consumer. It is made a high quality material from different countries abroad. This can last life-long.
Based on consumer preferences and likeness, some watches may have special features such as determine the heartbeat of the user.

ADAVANTAGES:
·         Comfortable or convenient to use
·         Prices with fit the quality of the product
·         Has a 1 yr. Warranty
·         Changeable

TARGET MARKET
          Geographic
                   Countries: Asian Countries
          Demographic
                   Age: 6-12, 13-19, 20-30, 30 above
                   Gender: Male, Female
                   Family Size: 1-2, 3-4, 5 +
                   Family Life - cycle: Kids; teens; young, single; married, no children; young, married with children; older married with children; older married, no children, under 18; older, single; others.
                   Income: P 5,000 Above
                   Occupation: professionals, technical, managers, officials, proprietors, clerical, sales, crafts people, supervisor, operatives, students, and retirees. 
                   Education: Elementary, High school and College
                   Religion: Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, Hindu, Born-again, and others
                   Nationality: Filipinos, Taiwanese, Malaysian, Indonesian, and others
          Psychographic
                   Social Class: Working class, Middle class, and Upper middle, Lower upper and Upper- uppers
                   Lifestyle: Achievers, Strivers
                   Personality: Compulsive, Gregarious, Authoritarian, and Ambitious
          Behavioral
                   Benefits: quality service, convenience, economy, speeds
                   User Status: Potential user, Regular user,
                   User Rates: Light, medium, heavy user
                   Readiness Stage: Aware, inform, interested and intending to buy
                   Attitude toward the product: Positive, indifferent, and enthusiastic

COMPETITOR
          Brands that already exist in the market that consider

Major Competitor:
·         Timex
·         Swatch
·         Citizens
·         Seiko
Minor Competitor:
·         Jewelry Shop
·         Pawnshops
·         Accessory Shop
·         Watch Repair Shop

The major competitor that already exist in the such as Timex, and swatch are the brands that has already placed in the market and positioned their product of the mind of the consumer.

OPERATING METHODS
·         Competitor may price their product more to their production cost.
·         They may also improve the quality of their products and services that can lead to the increasing of their products’ prices.

PRICING

          Production Cost + Fixed Cost + Mark-up
                               Total Sales                          =     Price per unit

MARKETING METHODS
·         Advertisement through media, televisions, newspaper and flyers
·         We will build our main branch and put retail outlets in the malls
                            
QUESTIONS:

1.    What are the major differences or emphasis among the 3 perspectives?
_ The product we has needs a rational perspective from the consumer, since they are careful and analytical decision maker who tries to maximize utility in purchase decision. But in some way or another, consumers may also be influence through behavioral perspective, since they may also be influence by the external factors in the environment.
And other may perceive the product through experiential perspective stressing the gestalt or the totality of the product or service experience.

2.    Which is the most likely type of problem solving activity for the product you have selected.
_ Extensive or extended problem solving process with high involvement of consumers

3.    What are characteristics of the product made it so?
·         high risk and involvement
·         Extensive research
·         Multiple sources consulted prior to store visits
·         Information process actively
·         Many criteria used
·         Communication with store personnel often desirable

Contextual Versus Bahavioral Marketing

Contextual marketing - is when marketers target users with ads that are served based on a given Web page's content.

Behavioral marketing - targets consumers based on their behavior on Web sites, rather than purely by the content of pages they visit. 

Functional Structure - Organizational Structure

Diagram of Typical Functional Structure:

Advantages

  1. Economies or scale in administration costs activities
  2. Good for small-sized firms
  3. Easy to identify talents
  4. Foster high centralization of decision-making
  5. Promotes high task and activity specialization
  6. Supports a low-cost leadership strategy
  7. Supports vertical integration in a business
  8. Best for undiversified firms
Disadvantages:
  1. Coordination difficulties arise when firm diversifies
  2. Difficult for each function to accommodates needs of other functions
  3. Divergent goals and objectives based on each function
  4. Inflexible with broad-based global or multi-domestic strategies
  5. Need extensive modification to support differentiation strategies
  6. Poor fit for highly diversified firm

Forms of Organization Structure

  1. Functional Structure - An organizational structure that groups managers and employees  according to theri areas of expertise and skills to perform their tasks.
  2. Product Divisions - The most basic form of product structure in which each division houses all of the functions necessary for it to carry out its own strategy and mission.
  3. Geographic Division Structure - Organization firm that divides and organizes the firms's activities according to where operations and people are located. 

Designing Organizations

Strategy Implementation - process by which strategies are converted into desired actions.
Structure - the formal definition of working relationship between people in an organization.

Basic Ingredients of Organization Structure:
1. Specialization - The assignment of particular tasks and activities to those people who are best able to perform the.
2. Standardization - The process of defining the organization's work practices and procedures so that people can repeatedly perform them at a given level or measure of performance.
3. Centralization - The degree to which senior managers have the authority to make decisions for the entire organization.

Starbucks: Delivering Customer Service - Company Background

The Starbucks was started with the three coffee fanatics with Gerald Balwin, Gordon Bowker and Ziev Siegl in 1971. They open a small coffee shop in Seattle’s Pike Place Market. The shop was specialized in selling whole Arabica beans to a niche market of coffee purist.

Howard Schultz joined the company in 1982, and, after a trip to Milan, advised that the company sell coffee and espresso drinks as well as beans. The owners rejected this idea, believing that getting into the beverage business would distract the company from its primary focus. A few years later, the three founders decided to sell the company to Schultz. This event led to his opportunity to experiment on Starbucks. As soon as his took over, he began opening new outlets around the country. The stores sold whole beans and premium-priced coffee beverages by the cup and served to affluent, well-educated, white-collar patrons. The main idea of creating a chain of coffeehouse is that it would become the America’s “third place” since American had two places in their live—home and work.

As soon as his took over, he began opening new outlets around the country. By 1992 the company had 140 store outlets around the Northwest and Chicago. The stores sold whole beans and premium-priced coffee beverages by the cup and served to affluent, well-educated, white-collar patrons. The same year, Schultz decided to make the company public. He was criticized by some people in that decision but despite of the criticism, he pursued raising $25 million in the process. This enabled Starbucks open more stores.
By the mid-2002, Starbucks has been established as a dominant specialty-store brand in North America. Sales were higher more than ever and now the small coffee shop is serving more than 20 million unique customers in well over 5000 stores around the globe and was opening on average three new stores a day. Today Starbucks Corporation is the leading roaster, retailer, and marketer of specialty coffee in the world, without spending almost nothing on advertising.

In 1992, Schults remained as chairman and chief global strategist in control of the company, handing over day-to-day operation to CEO Orin Smith,  joined the company in 1990.

Professional Selling Seminar

Professional selling lecture talks about how to deal with customers and how to sell effectively and efficiently. Selling process is discussed during the lecture and would involved and start with the prospecting. Prospecting is a means of looking for a possible client of a product. Each product has its own classification prospect. Wedding gowns could not sell to elementary student or those who does not have plans to marry yet. So prospecting is a critical part of selling. By looking for the right prospect, salesman could able to save time. For a seller or even of an individual, time is gold. Salesman must take into consideration that different person have its own style of buying and different personality in order to adopt his/her own personality. The sales person also need to know that Feature, Advantage, Benefits (FAB) and Liabilities of the product he/she selling so that he/she could answer some critical questions of the prospect. Last part of the seminar is the closing of the sales which needs to have patience and be open minded and have sales as a result. Building also a image and a good customer relation is a necessary in selling.

Selling is very critical but once learned and experience, we would discover that selling is not just for professionals but for all those who are into business and every individual. It’s not about what product we are selling, it’s about how an whom we are selling into.

Regarding with the style of discussing, it would be best to have and audience participation so that audience would get interested to listen and have some activities in order to get the attention of the audience. Proper posture, proper tune of sound, and proper pronunciation of words is also a must.

Service Quality Perception

Perception of Service Quality is how a customers organized ideas about the information on mind about the service quality of a certain service provider. Perception is what the customers think about the service they will offer on an establishment and perception is based on the thinking of the customers. Customer Satisfaction is influence by the perception of the customer on how the service provider have satisfied its clients. Customer Satisfaction is more likely a based on experience of the customers regarding about the service offered by a service provider.

Customer Satisfaction

Customer Satisfaction are customer's evaluation of the product and service of a certain company whether the product or service quality met the customer needs and wants. Product features play and important role in satisfying customers because this is the value or the main core of buying a product with its attributes. Quality service can have the big tendency that customer will repeat purchase because of the good quality service and they became a loyal customer. Example, If I'm planning to buy a food, I would probably go the restaurant where I experience good quality service and their food can satisfy my need.

Why Marketing Mix is Important?

Marketing Mix is important because this would help develop the product as well as the firm itself. People, Process and Physical evidence is also important which includes with the new marketing mix in service marketing. People is important because they are the front liner which would entertain the clients. The people or the employee will be the one who will render the service for the company. If the employee are not given the satisfaction, the firm losses its main source or survival, the sales. Process are important in order to lesses the time off all activities in the service. When it is a service, there should always be a process in order to have a organized service and lower cost as well. Physical evidence is also needed in the service firm due to its nature that need to have good place for relaxation which could change the customer perception and develop the customer loyalty..

Everyday is a Marketing day!

We as individuals have to market ourselves in order to get friends or to promote ourselves but we don't know we  are already marketing. If we meet our acquaintance friends, we give them a smile - its a marketing. With every smile that you give each day is a marketing skills that we practice.

So smile everyday and enjoy having great friends.

Employed versus Self - Employed

3 moths after I graduated for college year 2009, I was fortunate enough to be part of a bank as a teller. That was my first job. For the first 3 month it was like hell. I normally went to office 8am in the morning and home by 9pm. Everyday is stressful when working, where there are time that I wanted to resign but my daddy encourage me to stay, so I stay and was able to stand for 6 months. After my probationary period I got my regularization memo so I was so excited that the first job that I hate loves me that they give me regularization. After three days, I was informed by my head supervisor that I company no longer give me the regularization instead I was advised to resign. With no hesitant and with anger feeling, the next working day I passed a resignation effective immediately. 

So until now, I wasn't able to get my second job and its be 11months that I stayed home and watch our sari-sari store. For the past 11 months, I been so happy and blessed that I was able to serve my family and be with them. 

Now Im planning to work again, maybe online or Ill try my luck working again in a bank.

Importance of Backlinks in SEO

Wonder why back linking is important in SEO?

Back links is a process where the site is being promoted to the other site. If the Google see that there are many sites who promote particular site, they it is easier for Google and other search engine to index. So start back links with your own site and be the number one.

As to reality, there is no proper way in order to rank in search engine, as long as you have original content, the age of the site and others.


Marketingta has no back links so therefore it does not appear to any search engine. 

Giordano - Case Study



Describe and evaluate Giordano current positioning strategy. Should Giordano reposition itself against its competitors in its current and new markets, and should it have different positioning strategies for different geographic markets?
Giordano’s current position strategy are for those male and female because they are creating designs for unisex, for all ages and for price conscious who wants to have a value for what they are paying. Giordano should make different positioning strategy for different geographic markets because every market has its own characteristics and they have different upbringing and behavior of buying but it would be good if the company would focus to their market for more convenience and profitable. If the company would focus to one market, they could have lesser cost incurred and service style will be focus to what the target market is looking forward to.

What are Giordano’s key success factors (KSF) and sources of competitive advantage? Are its competitive advantage sustainable and how would they develop in the future?
The company is establishing a good key success factors. They serve their clients with good quality service and having other company as a reference for bench mark. The company emphasizes the service and the value-for-money which has a big impact to the company source of success. When they are sell their products, they are selling service which is half the price and the other half goes to the production cost. They are not only for goods but they also sell services. This key success factors would develop in certain training and more research about the service and the products the target market wants to have. Innovation of product and/or service is a must for a company to develop and gain profit in a long period of time.

Could Giordano transfer its key success factors to new market as its expanded both in Asia and the other parts of the world?
Yes. Giordano can transfer of KSF to new market because every country has its own buying behavior and different style service wanted. The company needs to adapt every culture and tradition of every country.

How do you think Giordano had/would have to adapt its marketing and operations strategies and tactics when entering and penetrating your country?
The company, before entering into a other culture, they should have research on what are the positive and negative side of the selling in a certain place. Giordano should also develop a good research regarding the buying behavior because every country has its own buying behavior. They have to adapt to whatever the behavior of a people in a country in terms of marketing and tactics and the service pattern.